import std.stdio;
import std.conv : to;
 
immutable(string) endl = "\n\r";
 
/**
* Beispiel:
*
* ---
* Output cout = new Output();
* Input cin   = new Input();
*
* string name;
* ubyte age;
* 
* cout << "Hallo Welt!" << endl;
* cout << "Wie lautet dein Name?" << endl;
* cin >> name;
* cout << "Und wie alt bist du?" << endl;
* cin >> age;
* 
* writefln("My name is %s. I'm %d years old!", name, age);
* 
* cout << "Das ist also " << name << ". Nice to meet you." << endl;
* ---
*/
 
/**
* Autor: Randy Schütt
*/
 
class Output {
public:
	void output(T)(T param) const {
		write(param);
	}
 
	typeof(this) opBinary(string op, T)(T param) if (op == "<<") {
		this.output(param);
 
		return this;
	}
}
 
class Input {
public:
	void input(T)(ref T param) const {
		string value = readln();
 
		try {
			param = to!(T)(value[0 .. $ - 1]);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			param = cast(T)(null);
		}
	}
 
	typeof(this) opBinary(string op, T)(ref T param) if (op == ">>") {
		this.input(param);
 
		return this;
	}
}

private import std.stdio;
private import std.file;
private import std.regex;
 
/**
* Beispiel:
*
* ---
* File f = File.open("test.txt");
* 
* foreach (line; f) {
* 	  writeln(" > ", line);
* }
*
* writeln("Erste Zeile: ");
* writeln(f.readline());
* writeln("Zweite Zeile: ");
* writeln(f.readline());
*
* string third_line;
* f >>> third_line;
* writeln("Dritte Zeile: ");
* writeln(third_line);
*
* string content;
* f >> content;
*
* writeln("Content: ");
* writeln(content);
*
* f << "// Abschlusszeile";
* ---
*/
 
interface Iterator {
	void next();
	void previous();
}
 
class File : public Iterator {
private:
	const string _filename;
 
	string[] _lines;
	uint 	  _current_line;
	bool 	  _close;
 
public:
	alias readlines this;
 
	static typeof(this) open(string filename) {
		if (!File.exists(filename)) {
			throw new Exception("File not found: " ~ filename);
		}
 
		return new this(filename);
	}
 
	static bool exists(string filename) {
		return std.file.exists(filename);
	}
 
	static void put_content(string filename, string content) {
		std.file.write(filename, content);
	}
 
	static string get_content(string filename) {
		return cast(string) std.file.read(filename);
	}
 
	this(string filename) {
		if (!File.exists(filename)) {
			throw new Exception("File not found: " ~ filename);
		}
 
		this._filename = filename;
		this._current_line = 0;
 
		this.open();
		this.refresh();
	}
 
	void open() {
		this._close = false;
	}
 
	bool closed() const {
		return this._close;
	}
 
	void close() {
		this._close = true;
	}
 
	string read() const {
		if (this._close) {
			throw new Exception("File is closed!");
		}
 
		return File.get_content(this._filename);
	}
 
	void write(string content) {
		if (this._close) {
			throw new Exception("File is closed!");
		}
 
		std.file.append(this._filename, content ~ "\r\n");
 
		this.refresh();
	}
 
	void refresh() {
		if (this._close) {
			throw new Exception("File is closed!");
		}
 
		this._lines = [];
 
		string line;
 
		auto f = std.stdio.File(this._filename, "r");
		while (!f.eof()) {
			line = f.readln();
 
			this._lines ~= line;
		}
		f.close();
	}
 
	const(string)[] readlines() const {
		if (this._close) {
			throw new Exception("File is closed!");
		}
 
		return this._lines;
	}
 
	string readline(int line = -1) {
		if (this._close) {
			throw new Exception("File is closed!");
		}
 
		if (line >= 0) {
			this._current_line = line;
		}
 
		return this._lines[this._current_line++];
	}
 
	void next() {
		if (this._close) {
			throw new Exception("File is closed!");
		}
 
		this._current_line++;
 
		if (this._current_line >= this._lines.length) {
			this._current_line = this._lines.length;
		}
	}
 
	void previous() {
		if (this._close) {
			throw new Exception("File is closed!");
		}
 
		if (this._current_line > 0) {
			this._current_line--;
		}
	}
 
	uint current_line() const {
		return this._current_line;
	}
 
	string get_filename() const {
		return this._filename;
	}
 
	/*
	bool opBinary(string op, T)(T param, out int line) {
		switch (op) {
			case "in":
				foreach (string line; this) {
					auto result = std.regex.match(regex(r"" ~ param), line, "g");
 
					if (!result.empty()) {
						return true;
					}
				}
			break;
 
			default: break;
		}
 
		return false;
	}
	*/
 
	typeof(this) opBinary(string op, T)(T value) if (op == "<<") {
		if (this._close) {
			throw new Exception("File is closed!");
		}
 
		this.write(value);
 
		return this;
	}
 
	typeof(this) opBinary(string op, T)(ref T value) if (op == ">>") {
		if (this._close) {
			throw new Exception("File is closed!");
		}
 
		value = this.read();
 
		return this;
	}
 
	typeof(this) opBinary(string op, T)(ref T value) if (op == ">>>") {
		if (this._close) {
			throw new Exception("File is closed!");
		}
 
		value = this.readline();
 
		return this;
	}
}